Basic of Operating room

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

hiv

HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, is a viral infection that attacks the body’s immune system, which is responsible for fighting off infections and diseases. Without treatment, HIV can lead to a weakened immune system and eventually progress to AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV Transmission HIV is transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids, such […]

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Types of artery forceps used for hemostatic purpose

Artery Forceps

Artery forceps, also known as hemostats, are a type of surgical instrument commonly used to clamp and control bleeding vessels during surgical procedures. There are several different types of artery forceps, each designed for specific surgical tasks. Here are some of the most common types of artery forceps: Artery forceps types Halsted Mosquito Forceps: The

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Measurement of End-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) using Mainstream sensor

ETCO2 machine

End-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) sensors are an essential component of medical monitoring systems that measure the concentration of carbon dioxide in exhaled air at the end of each breath. These sensors are becoming increasingly mainstream in critical care, emergency medicine, and anesthesia, as they provide real-time feedback on a patient’s respiratory status. End-tidal carbon dioxide

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Adson cerebellar retractor in Neurosurgery

Adson cerebellar retractor

Adson retractor also called  cerebellar retractor, is used to expose surgical wounds. Mainly used in Cranial surgery and spine surgery. Cerebellar retractor: Description The self-retaining retractor with four prongs on each side of the shanks Weitlaner retractor looks similar to the Adson cerebellar retractor The angles of the shanks were designed ergonomically to expose the

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